Ecdysterone ni urugingo rukomeye rwibinyabuzima rufite ingaruka nziza kumikurire nubuzima bwinyamaswa zo mu mazi. Inkomoko, imiterere yimiti, imikorere ya physiologique nogukoreshaecdysteronemugutezimbere ibicuruzwa birinda inyamaswa zo mu mazi byaganiriweho muriyi nyandiko.Mu gusuzuma ibitabo bijyanye, ibyiza nibibi bya ecdysterone mu bworozi bw'amazi bizasesengurwa, kandi hazashakishwa icyerekezo cy'ubushakashatsi kizaza.
Iriburiro:
Ecdysteroneni bioaktique isohorwa nudukoko na arthropods, ifite imirimo itandukanye yumubiri nko guteza imbere imikurire niterambere, gutera metamorphose, no kongera ubudahangarwa 1] .Mu bworozi bw’amafi, ecdysterone irashobora guteza imbere imikurire n’iterambere ry’inyamaswa zo mu mazi, bikarwanya kurwanya indwara n'ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibidukikije, kandi bifite agaciro gakomeye ko gukoreshwa. Intego yuru rupapuro ni ugushakisha ikoreshwa rya ecdysterone mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa bikingira inyamaswa zo mu mazi, hagamijwe gutanga ibisobanuro bifatika byiterambere rirambye ryinganda z’amafi.
Isubiramo ry'ibitabo:
Mu myaka yashize, ikoreshwa rya ecdysterone mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa birinda inyamaswa zo mu mazi byashimishije abantu benshi.Abanyeshuri bagaragaje ko ecdysterone ishobora kuzamura cyane umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’indwara n’inyamaswa zo mu mazi. Urugero, Chen Ping et al.2] yongeyeho gushonga imisemburo kumuco wa tilapiya, ugasanga umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwa tilapiya mumatsinda yubushakashatsi wiyongereyeho 30%, kandi umubare wanduye wagabanutse cyane.Nyamara, haracyari ibibazo bimwe na bimwe mugukoresha ecdysterone mubuhinzi bwamazi, nko gukoresha ya dosiye iragoye kuyitoza, gukoresha igihe kirekire bishobora gutera ingaruka.
Icyifuzo cyo gusaba:
Ecdysteroneifite ibyifuzo byinshi byogutezimbere mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa birinda inyamaswa zo mu mazi. Mbere ya byose, ecdysterone irashobora guteza imbere imikurire n’iterambere ry’inyamaswa zo mu mazi, kuzamura umusaruro n’ubwiza, kandi bifasha kuzamura inyungu z’ubukungu bw’amafi yo mu mazi. Icyakabiri, ecdysterone irashobora kongera imbaraga mu kurwanya indwara z’inyamaswa zo mu mazi, kugabanya umuvuduko w’ubwandu, no gufasha kurinda umutekano w’ibiribwa ku bicuruzwa byo mu mazi. Byongeye kandi, ecdysterone irashobora kandi gukoreshwa hamwe n’ibindi bicuruzwa bikingira inyamaswa zo mu mazi kugira ngo birusheho kunoza ingaruka z’ubuhinzi bw’amafi.
Ariko, haracyari ibibazo bimwe mubisabwaecdysteronemu bworozi bw'amafi. Mbere ya byose, ikigereranyo cya ecdysterone kiragoye kumenya, kandi gukoresha cyane birashobora kugira ingaruka ku nyamaswa zo mu mazi. Icya kabiri, gukoresha igihe kirekire ecdysterone bishobora kubyara imiti, bikagira ingaruka ku mikoreshereze yabyo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ejo hazaza ubushakashatsi bugomba kwibanda ku iterambere ryimyiteguro ya ecdysterone nuburyo bwabo bwo gukora, no kunoza imikorere yabyo n'umutekano.
Umwanzuro:
EcdysteroneIfite ibyifuzo byinshi mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa birinda inyamaswa zo mu mazi, kandi bigira ingaruka nziza kumikurire nubuzima bwinyamaswa zo mu mazi.Nyamara, mugihe cyo kubishyira mu bikorwa, hari ibibazo bimwe na bimwe nkibigoye kumenya dosiye kandi ndende -koresha imiti irashobora kubyara imiti irwanya ibiyobyabwenge.Niyo mpamvu, ubushakashatsi buzaza bugomba kwibanda ku iterambere ry’imyiteguro ya ecdysterone yuburyo bushya hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa, kandi bigateza imbere ingaruka zabyo n’umutekano. Muri icyo gihe, gushimangira ubushakashatsi bw’imikorere yabyo bifasha u gukoresha siyansi no gushyira mu gaciro gukoresha ecdysterone, no guteza imbere inyungu zubukungu n’umutekano w’ibiribwa by’amafi.
Reba:
1] Li Ming, Shen Minghua, Wang Yan. Imikorere ya physiologiya ya ecdysterone no kuyishyira mu bikorwa [J] .Ikinyamakuru cy’Ubushinwa cy’ubumenyi bw’amazi, 2015,22 (3): 94-99. (Mu gishinwa)
2] Chen Ping, Wang Yan, Li Ming. Ingaruka za ecdysterone ku mikurire n’ubudahangarwa bwa tilapiya [J] .Ubumenyi bw’Uburobyi, 2014,33 (11): 69-73. (Mu Gishinwa)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-26-2023