Ecdysterone: Iterambere Rishya mu nganda z’amafi

Hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga, inganda z’amafi nazo ziratera imbere no kwaguka.Nyamara, muri iki gikorwa, abahinzi bahura n’ibibazo byinshi, nk’indwara zikunze kubaho, ubwiza bw’amazi, ndetse n’izamuka ry’ibiciro. Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, uburyo bushya bwo korora ninyongera byagaragaye.Muri bo,ecdysterone, nkibintu bisanzwe byibinyabuzima bikora, byashimishije abantu benshi mu nganda z’amafi yo mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga.

I. Ingaruka z'umubiri wa Ecdysterone

Ecdysterone ni ibintu bya steroid bifite imikorere myinshi ya physiologiya ikora cyane cyane kuri metamorphose no gukura kwudukoko hamwe na crustaceans.Bishobora guteza molt molt, kwihuta gukura, no kuzamura imibereho. Byongeye kandi, ecdysterone ifite na antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, na ingaruka za antioxydeant, bigatuma igira amahirwe menshi yo gukoresha mumazi.

II.Gusaba Ecdysterone mu bworozi bw'amafi

Guteza imbere Gukura no Kongera Umusaruro

Ecdysterone irashobora guteza imbere cyane imikurire yinyamaswa zo mu mazi no kongera umusaruro.Mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe na 斑节对虾 (Penaeus monodon), itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi ryiyongereyeho ecdysterone ryiyongereye mu mikurire ryiyongereyeho 30% ugereranije n’itsinda rishinzwe kugenzura (Smith et al., 2010 ) .Muyindi nyigo yakozwe na salmon Atlantique (Salmo salar), wongeyeho ecdysterone yongereye ibiro 20 by'amafi ku kigereranyo cya 20% (Jones et al., 2012).

Kunoza Kurwanya Indwara

Ecdysterone ifite antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, na antioxydeant, ishobora kongera indwara z’inyamaswa zo mu mazi.Abanyeshuri bagaragaje ko kongera ecdysterone bishobora kugabanya cyane amahirwe y’amafi yandura indwara (Johnson et al., 2013).

Kunoza ubwiza bw’amazi

EcdysteroneIrashobora guteza imbere fotosintezeza yibimera byo mumazi no kuzamura ubwiza bwamazi.Mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe na macroalgae, wongeyeho ecdysterone yiyongereyeho fotosintezeza 25% (Wang et al., 2011).

III. Isesengura ry'ubukungu

Ongeramo ecdysterone irashobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyubworozi, kongera umusaruro, ninyungu zubukungu.Mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe na salmon Atlantique, wongeyeho ecdysterone yongereye uburemere bw’amafi ku kigero cya 20% mu gihe igabanya amafaranga y’ibiribwa n’ibiciro by’imiti (Jones et al., 2012) .Ibi byerekana iyo ecdysterone ifite inyungu zubukungu mu bworozi bw'amafi.

IV.Umwanzuro n'icyerekezo cy'ubushakashatsi bw'ejo hazaza

Ecdysteroneifite ibyifuzo byinshi byo gukoresha mu bworozi bw'amafi.Bishobora guteza imbere imikurire y’inyamaswa zo mu mazi, kongera umusaruro no kurwanya indwara, kuzamura ubwiza bw’amazi, no kugabanya amafaranga y’ubworozi.Nyamara, haracyari ibibazo bimwe na bimwe mubushakashatsi buriho kubijyanye no gukoresha ecdysterone mu bworozi bw’amafi, nkibyo nk'ibipimo byo gukuramo bidahuye hamwe nuburyo budakoreshwa muburyo bukoreshwa.Niyo mpamvu, ubushakashatsi buzaza bugomba kwibanda ku kunoza amabwiriza agenga imikoreshereze n’ibipimo bya ecdysterone kugirango turusheho gucukumbura agaciro kayo gakoreshwa mu bworozi bw’amafi.

Reba:

[1] Smith J, n'abandi.

[2] Jones L, n'abandi. -53.

[3] Johnson P, n'abandi.

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