Ecdysterone ni ibintu bifatika byakuwe mu mizi ya Cyanotis arachnoidea CBlarke, igihingwa mu muryango wa Cyanoplantaceae.Bigira uruhare runini mu gushonga mu gihe cyo gukura no gukura kw’udukoko hamwe n’izindi ndwara. Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ya ecdysterone, ikoreshwa ryayo mu bworozi bw'amafi yarushijeho kwitabwaho.Ibishobora no gukoreshwaecdysteronemu bworozi bw'amafi bizaganirwaho ku buryo burambuye muri iyi nyandiko.
Ibishoboka byaecdysteronemu bworozi bw'amafi
1.Guteza imbere iterambere
Ecdysterone irashobora kugira ingaruka ku mikurire n’iterambere ry’inyamaswa zo mu mazi no kunoza imikorere y’ubworozi.Abanyeshuri bagaragaje ko kongeramo ecdysterone bishobora kuzamura cyane umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere n’ubunini bw’inyamaswa zo mu mazi.Ecdysterone irashobora guteza imbere imikurire n’iterambere ry’inyamaswa zo mu mazi bigira ingaruka ikwirakwizwa ry'uturemangingo no gutandukana. Byongeye kandi, ecdysterone irashobora kandi kugenga ingufu za metabolism, kuzamura ingufu z’inyamaswa zo mu mazi, no kurushaho guteza imbere imikurire n’iterambere.
2, kunoza kurwanya indwara
Ecdysteronentabwo bigira ingaruka gusa kumikurire niterambere ryinyamaswa zo mumazi, ahubwo binongera imikorere yumubiri wumubiri kandi binonosora kurwanya indwara. Sisitemu yumubiri igira uruhare runini mukurwanya kwibasirwa na mikorobe itera indwara, kandi ecdysterone irashobora gutera imbaraga no gukwirakwira. ya selile immunite, kuzamura urwego rwa antibody, no kongera ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri.Ibi bifasha kugabanya ibyago byindwara zinyamaswa zo mu mazi no kugabanya ibiciro byubuhinzi.
3.Koresha neza ubworozi
Ecdysterone irashobora kugira ingaruka kumyororokere yinyamaswa zo mu mazi kandi igafasha guhuza ibidukikije byororoka.Urugero, mugikorwa cyo korora, kugenzura neza ururenda rwa ecdysterone birashobora kugabanya umwanda w’inyamaswa zo mu mazi kugeza ku bwiza bw’amazi no mu bishanga.Ecdysterone irashobora kugenga metabolism physiologique yinyamaswa zo mu mazi no kugenzura igihe cyazo, bityo bikagabanya ingaruka mbi ku bworozi. Ubu buryo bufasha kugabanya iyangirika ry’amazi meza, umwanda wo hasi n’ibindi bibazo, kandi bigashyiraho ubuzima bwiza bw’inyamaswa zo mu mazi.
4, kunoza imikorere yimyororokere
Ecdysterone irashobora kandi kunoza imikorere yimyororokere yinyamaswa zo mu mazi. Mu nyamaswa zimwe na zimwe zo mu mazi, ecdysterone irashobora kugira uruhare rutaziguye mu iterambere ry’imyororokere no kugenga imyitwarire y’imyororokere. Binyuze mu gukoresha neza ecdysterone, irashobora guteza imbere iterambere rya gonad no gukura kwa mikorobe. yinyamaswa zo mu mazi, zitezimbere ubushobozi bwimyororokere no gukora neza.
Icya kabiri, ikoreshwa ryaecdysteronemu bworozi bw'amafi
Mu musaruro nyirizina, ecdysterone ikoreshwa cyane muburyo bukurikira:
1, inyongeramusaruro: Kongera imisemburo ya molting yo kugaburira ni ibintu bisanzwe. Muri ubu buryo, umuvuduko wo gukura no kurwanya indwara z’inyamaswa zo mu mazi urashobora kunozwa. ubwoko bwihariye nubwiza bwamazi kugirango ugere kubisubizo byiza.
2, gushiramo: inyamaswa zo mu mazi zashizwe mumazi arimo imisemburo ya molting, zirashobora guteza imbere imikurire yazo niterambere ndetse no kurwanya indwara.Ubu buryo burakwiriye kubwoko bumwebumwe bwihariye bwo mu mazi cyangwa ibyiciro byihariye byo gukura kwinyamaswa zo mu mazi.Mu gihe cyo gushiramo, kwibanda hamwe no gushiramo igihe cya ecdysterone kigomba kugenzurwa cyane kugirango birinde ingaruka mbi ku nyamaswa zo mu mazi.
3, ubwiza bw’amazi butezimbere: Gukoresha ecdysterone mugutezimbere ibidukikije byororoka nubundi buryo bwiza. Kwiyongera kwa ecdysterone mumazi y’amafi yo mu mazi birashobora kugabanya ingaruka z’inyamaswa zo mu mazi ku bwiza bw’amazi.Ibi bigerwaho ahanini no kugenzura metabolisme physiologique hamwe n’imyitwarire ya molting y’inyamaswa zo mu mazi.Mu gihe kimwe, ecdysterone irashobora kandi guteza imbere imikurire n’imyororokere y’ibimera byo mu mazi, kandi igatanga ibiryo byiza byujuje ubuziranenge ku nyamaswa zo mu mazi.
Muri make, ecdysterone ifite amahirwe menshi mu bworozi bw'amafi. Gukoresha mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro ecdysterone birashobora kuzamura cyane umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere, kurwanya indwara n’imikorere y’imyororokere y’inyamaswa zo mu mazi, guhindura ibidukikije byororoka no kuzamura ubworozi.
Icyitonderwa: Inyungu zishobora gukoreshwa muri iyi ngingo zikomoka mubitabo byatangajwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-11-2023