Impyiko yumusemburo wera ikuramo 50: 1 ifu yumusemburo wibishyimbo ibiryo byibanze

Amakuru y'ibicuruzwa

Impyiko yera y'ibishyimboni imbuto zikuze zikuramo impyiko zera, umuzabibu wibyatsi;Ifite cyane cyane poroteyine, ibinure, karubone ndetse nibintu bimwe na bimwe bikora bifite ibikorwa byinshi, nka lectin y'ibihingwa (PHA), α- Amylase inhibitor, polysaccharide na fibre y'ibiryo, flavonoide, phytohemagglutinin, pigment ziribwa, hamwe nintungamubiri zimwe na zimwe, nka vitamine, imyunyu ngugu. ibintu, aside amine nka lysine, leucine na arginine, potasiyumu, magnesium, sodium, nibindi;Muri byo, fibre yimirire idashobora kugira ingaruka zo kugabanya amahirwe yo kurwara kanseri yu mura, fibre fibre fibre fibre ifite imikorere yo guhindura karubone na lipide metabolism, flavonoide ifite imikorere ya antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti mutation, umuvuduko wamaraso kugabanya, gukuraho ubushyuhe no kwangiza, kunoza microcirculation no kurwanya ibibyimba, pigment yibishyimbo byimpyiko bifite urumuri rwiza, ituze ryumuriro hamwe na kristu, amylase inhibitor ifite ingaruka zo kugabanya isukari yamaraso Trypsin inhibitor na proteyine bibuza iterambere ryingirabuzimafatizo;Bikunze gukoreshwa mubicuruzwa byibinyabuzima byibiribwa byubuzima.

Impyiko zera zikuramo ibimera:
Inkomoko shingiro: ibishyimbo byimpyiko byera, imbuto zikuze za Phaseolus vulgaris, umuzabibu wibyatsi.
Alias: ibishyimbo byimpyiko byera, ibinyabuzima Izina: ibishyimbo byimpyiko, alias: ibishyimbo byimpyiko, ibishyimbo byimpyiko, nibindi.

Ibigize imiti ikuramo ibishyimbo byimpyiko yera:
Ibishyimbo byimpyiko byera birimo proteine ​​19.9% ​​~ 20.0%, ibinure 1,6% ~ 2,1% na karubone ya 37,6% ~ 48.5%, kandi bikungahaye kuri Ca, Fe, vitamine C, vitamine B1, vitamine B2 na vitamine zindi.Ikintu gikora ibishyimbo byimpyiko ni Phaseolin, izwi kandi nka proteine ​​yibishyimbo.Ni poroteyine 7S irimo polypeptide subunits eshatu （α, β na γ) Oligoglobulin, ibarirwa hejuru ya 50% bya poroteyine zose z’ibishyimbo byimpyiko, ni poroteyine nyamukuru ibika ibishyimbo byimpyiko kandi ibaho muri hypocotyl yimpyiko ibishyimbo.Imbuto zirimo glycoproteine, inhibitor ya trypsin, na hemagglutinin.Cotyledon hamwe na axe yimbuto zirimo stigmasterol, sitosterole, urugero ruto rwa sterol na rapine yibihingwa (PHA).Ikoti ry'imbuto ririmo leucopelargonidin, leucocyanidin, leucodelphini DIN, kaempferol, quercetin, myricetin, pelargonidin, cyanidin, delphinidin, petunidin 3-glucoside ya malvidin, kaempferol xylose glucoside, 3,5-diglucoside ya cyofine.

Ingaruka zimpyiko zera zikuramo ibishyimbo
1. Indyo ya polysaccharide hamwe nimirire ya fibre
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa fibre yimirire.Muri byo, fibre y'ibiryo idashobora gushonga irashobora gukurura amazi, koroshya umwanda, kongera ubwinshi bwumwanda, gutera peristalisite yo munda no kwihutisha umwanda, kugirango bigabanye igihe cyo guhura hagati y’ibintu byangiza mu mwanda no mu mara kandi bigabanye amahirwe yo kurwara kanseri yibara;Amazi meza ya fibre fibre afite imikorere yo kugenzura karubone ya hydrata na metabolism ya lipide.Ifite ingaruka nziza mukugabanya cholesterol yabantu no kwirinda indwara zifata umutima.

2. Flavonoide
Bioflavonoide ifite ibikorwa bitandukanye byibinyabuzima kandi ifite imirimo yingenzi nka antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti mutation, kugabanya umuvuduko wamaraso, gukuraho ubushyuhe no kwangiza, kunoza microcirculation, anti-tumor, anti-okiside nibindi.

3. Phytohemagglutinin
Igihingwa cya hemagglutinin, mu magambo ahinnye cyitwa hemagglutinin, ni glycoproteine ​​yakuwe kandi itandukanijwe nimbuto z ibihingwa.Bitewe no guhuza isukari yihariye, ifite ibikorwa byingenzi kandi bidasanzwe byibinyabuzima mubikoko n'ibimera.Irerekana ibyifuzo byinshi cyane mugukumira indwara zamavuriro, kugenzura ibikorwa bya physiologique na bioengineering.

4. Ibiribwa biribwa
Ibimera bisanzwe bibaho mubinyabuzima biribwa (cyane cyane mubihingwa biribwa), bifite umutekano cyane kurya.Nyamara, ibiryo bisanzwe biribwa mubisanzwe biragoye gutondeka kandi bifite urumuri ruke hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro, bigabanya agaciro kabo.Impyiko yibishyimbo ifite urumuri rwiza nubushyuhe bwumuriro hamwe na kristu, bityo ifite iterambere ryagutse.Ibara ryongewe kubiryo ntirishobora kurangi gusa, ahubwo rishobora no kugira antioxydeant na bacteriostatike.

5. Amylase inhibitor
α- Inhibitor ya Amylase ni glycoside hydrolase inhibitor.Irabuza amacandwe na pancreas mu mara α- Igikorwa cya amylase kibuza igogorwa no kwinjiza ibinyamisogwe hamwe na karubone nziza mu biryo, guhitamo kugabanya isukari, kugabanya glucose yamaraso no kugabanya synthesis, kugirango bigabanye isukari, guta ibiro kandi irinde umubyibuho ukabije.Yakuwe mu bishyimbo byera α- Igikorwa cya AI ni kinini kandi nta ngaruka igira ku mabere y’inyamabere α- Amylase igira ingaruka zikomeye zo kubuza, yakoreshejwe nk'ibiryo byubuzima bugabanya ibiro mu mahanga.

6. Inhibitor ya Trypsin
Inhibitori ya Trypsin ni ubwoko bwibintu byangiza udukoko karemano, bishobora kugabanya cyangwa guhagarika igogorwa rya poroteyine y ibiribwa ukoresheje protease mu nzira igogora y’udukoko kandi bigatuma udukoko dukura bidasanzwe cyangwa urupfu.Ifite uruhare runini rwo kugenzura imikorere ya biologiya physiologique kandi ifite agaciro gakoreshwa muguhagarika ibibyimba.

7. Poroteyine
Ibishyimbo byimpyiko byera birimo ibice byihariye nka enzyme ya uremic na globuline zitandukanye.Irashobora kuzamura ubushobozi bwumubiri wumubiri wumuntu, ikongera imbaraga zo kurwanya indwara, igakora selile lymphatic T, igatera synthesis ya acide deoxyribonucleic, kandi ikabuza iterambere ryingirabuzimafatizo.

Ibipimo byibicuruzwa

1.Ibicuruzwa byose byagurishijwe nisosiyete ni ibikoresho byarangije igice.Ibicuruzwa byibanda cyane cyane kubabikora bafite ibyangombwa byo gukora, kandi ibikoresho fatizo ntabwo aribicuruzwa byanyuma.
2.Ibishobora kuba byiza nibisabwa mugutangiza byose biva mubitabo byatangajwe.Umuntu ku giti cye ntabwo asaba gukoresha mu buryo butaziguye, kandi kugura kugiti cye byanze.
3.Amashusho nibicuruzwa byamakuru kururu rubuga bireba gusa, kandi ibicuruzwa nyirizina bizatsinda.